Partitions
HARD
DISK MANAGEMENT
- Disk management is the utility service in Linux , which have been
used to manage and create partition in Linux O/s
- Type of partitions
According
to MBR partition rule there are two type of partitions are there
1) Primary partition
2) Extended partition
Primary partition – This partition is being created for O/s
installation and it support O/s supported files
- Extended Partition – This partition is being used to create logical
partition
Logical
partition is being created for the use of storage purpose only
Up to
around 18 to 20 logical partition can be supported in Linux machine
According
to MBR rule maximum partition limit is 4 that’s why the concept of extended
partition adopted
Basic
rule is – 3 primary partitions and 1 extended partition in which multiple
logical partitions can be created
& In
windows 21 extended partitions can be created
Following are the commands for disk management
in Linux
S.no
|
Command
|
Work
|
1
|
fdisk –l
|
To
view the existing partition
|
2
|
fdisk /dev/sda
|
To
modify the selected partition
|
3
|
fdisk /dev/hda
|
To
perform partition on PATA HDD
|
4
|
fdisk /dev/sda
|
It
will open partition interface
|
Sno.
|
Sub
commands in
fdisk /dev/sda
|
|
1
|
m
|
For
help
|
2
|
p
|
To
print the existing partition
|
3
|
n
|
To
create new partition
|
4
|
d
|
To
delete any existing partition
|
5
|
w
|
To
save & quite partition
|
6
|
Q
|
To
quite without save
|
1> To create primary partition via this interface
Press – n à select the partition type ( Primary or Secondary ) à :p à
partition number : by default à enter first sector :press enter à last sector à :+5G
(for 5 GB partition ) size
2> To create extended partition
Press – n à select the partition type ( Primary or Secondary ) à :e à
partition number : by default à enter first sector :press enter à last sector : press enter
To
format a partition
#mkfs .ext4 /dev.sda5
PERMANENT MOUNTING OF CREATED PARTITION
- To perform permanent mounting of partition
1) Create folder inside / (or any other location )
2) # cd /
3) # mkdir disk1 disk2
4) # ls
5) # vim /etc/fstab
6) Get into the insert mode – press i
7) “ /dev/sda5 /disk1 ext4
default 0 0”
8) Write this entry in the file
9) Save & exit
10)
# mount –a :to ,mount all
existing partition
If you
delete any partition via fdisk /dev/sda , then also remove those partition’s
entry from the fstab file
To know
the UUID (unique user ID )
#blkid /dev/sda(1,2,3,4,)
Insted
of partition name we can write uuid also
SOFT LINKS AND HARD LINK
è
Soft link
- It is a temporary shortcut access to file and folder
- Soft link can be created for both file and folder
- When we create soft link in code number of original file and soft
link will be different
- In case of deletion of original file, then soft link will not
work
- In case of soft link the permission of original and soft link
file will be different
- Soft link is created for allowing temporary
access to major file
- Command to create soft link of any file and
folder –
#ln –s <path location > < destination
location >
è
Hard link
- Hard link can be created any of file
- When we create hard link mode number of original file and hard link
will be same
- In case of deletion of original file, the hard link will work
- In case of hard link, permission of the original file and link file
will be same
- Command to create the hard link
# ln <file location> <destination>